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Property investment calculators

Stamp duty, buy-to-let yield and cashflow, mortgage stress test, refurbishment budget and refurbish-and-sell profit, plus the true cost of a bridging loan, a lender stress test and a rent increase checker. Calculations run in your browser; nothing is stored unless you choose to save it.

Can I afford it?

For home buyers: what lenders will lend on your income, your monthly payment, stamp duty and every upfront cost, in one place.

Add both incomes if you're buying together.

Most lenders lend about 4.5×; some go to 5 or 5.5× for higher earners. A broker will know.

Get a fixed-fee quote.

RICS Level 2 for most homes, Level 3 for older or altered ones.

Set by HM Land Registry by price band; your solicitor will confirm it.

Can I afford it? (home buyers)

Mortgage you need£234,000 (90% loan to value)
Lenders are likely to lend up to£247,500
Highest price you can likely reach£273,500
Monthly mortgage payment£1,186
If rates rise 3 points£1,636
Stamp Duty Land Tax to pay£0
Cash you need on the day (deposit, tax and all fees)£30,149
  • ⚠ Also budget for buildings insurance (needed from exchange), council tax, energy and furnishing. Lenders check your spending as well as income. This is a calculation, not mortgage advice.

Every figure above comes from the assumptions you entered. This is not a valuation, mortgage offer or financial advice.

Create a free account to save calculations.

Your offer or asking price.

Use local letting agents' valuations — not included in this report unless shown.

e.g. licensing, safety certificates

Default costs are assumptions for illustration — replace them with your own quotes. Stamp duty (£15,000) and refurbishment (£0) come from the other tabs.

Gross yield0.00%
Net yield (on total cost)-0.11%
Monthly cashflow after mortgage£-884
Cash-on-cash return-13.17%
Cash you put in£80,600
Loan£187,500
Mortgage per month£859
Mortgage per month at +2% (stress test)£1,172
Operating costs per year£300

After income tax (owned personally)

Taxable rental profit (mortgage interest isn't deductible)£0
Tax at 40%, less the 20% credit for mortgage interest£0
Monthly cashflow after tax£-884

An estimate for one owner in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, assuming all the profit falls in the band you choose and ignoring carried-forward amounts. Companies pay corporation tax instead and can deduct interest. Check with an accountant.

Three scenarios

ScenarioCashflow / monthNet yieldCash-on-cash
Conservative£-1,124-0.13%-16.73%
Expected£-884-0.11%-13.17%
Optimistic£-804-0.10%-11.97%

Conservative: rent −10%, rate +1.5 points, 4 extra void weeks, running costs +20%, works +20%. Optimistic: rent +5%, rate −0.5 points, 1 fewer void week, running costs −10%, works −5%. These are projections from your inputs, not guaranteed returns.

Sensitivity: annual cashflow

RentRate -1%Rate +0%Rate +1%Rate +2%
-10%£-8,737£-10,612£-12,487£-14,362
+0%£-8,737£-10,612£-12,487£-14,362
+10%£-8,737£-10,612£-12,487£-14,362

Bridging loan: the true cost

A monthly rate hides the real price. See interest, arrangement and exit fees, and the cash you actually receive.

Many lenders charge at least 1 to 3 months even if you repay early.

Not every lender charges one; ask.

Bridging loan: true cost

Total cost of the loan£18,975
Interest£11,475
Arrangement fee£3,000
Exit fee£1,500
Other fees£3,000
Cash you actually receive on day one£135,525
To repay at the end£151,500
Loan to value68.2%
Real cost per month (on the cash you receive)1.56%
  • ⚠ Retained interest is taken from the loan up front, so you receive less cash than the headline loan.
  • ⚠ Your exit (sale or refinance) must be realistic before you borrow: if it slips, rolled-up interest and default rates grow fast. This is a calculation, not financial advice.

Every figure above comes from the assumptions you entered. This is not a valuation, mortgage offer or financial advice.

Create a free account to save calculations.

Lender stress test

How much will a buy-to-let lender really lend on this rent, and does the deal still work if rates rise or rent falls?

Many lenders test at 5.5% or the product rate plus 2%. Ask your broker.

Lender stress test

Most a lender is likely to lend£174,545
Your mortgageFails the lender's test
Limit from the rent£174,545
Limit from loan to value£187,500
Rent needed for the mortgage you want£1,031 a month
Cashflow a month at 5.0%£50
Cashflow a month at 7.0%−£250
Cashflow a month at 8.0%−£400
Cashflow a month at 5.0%, rent down 10%−£30
Cashflow a month at 7.0%, rent down 10%−£330
Cashflow a month at 8.0%, rent down 10%−£480
Interest rate at which you break even5.33%
  • ⚠ Lenders will offer less than you want. Options: a bigger deposit, a 5-year fixed (often tested at a lower rate), or higher rent.
  • ⚠ Lenders' tests vary; a broker can find the best fit. This is a calculation, not financial advice.

Every figure above comes from the assumptions you entered. This is not a valuation, mortgage offer or financial advice.

Create a free account to save calculations.

Rent increase checker

The new rules since May 2026: when you can raise the rent, the notice you need, and whether a tribunal would cut it.

Check similar homes let nearby. Leave 0 if unsure.

Rent increase checker (England)

Increase£50 a month (5.0%)
Extra rent a year£600
Serve the Form 4A noticeIn 3 weeks
Earliest the new rent can startIn about 12 weeks
If your tenant challenges it, the tribunal is likely to set£1,050 a month
  • ⚠ Since 1 May 2026 (Renters' Rights Act 2025) rent can only go up once a year, using a Section 13 notice on Form 4A with at least two months' notice. Rent-review clauses in tenancy agreements no longer count.
  • ⚠ Start the new rent on a rent due date. Wales has its own rules (Renting Homes (Wales) Act). This is guidance, not legal advice.

Every figure above comes from the assumptions you entered. This is not a valuation, mortgage offer or financial advice.

Create a free account to save calculations.